With mpox cases on the rise across Victoria, health officials are urging eligible residents to get vaccinated. 

Since April 2024, 61 cases of mpox, formerly called monkeypox, have been reported locally, with most infections acquired within Australia.

The virus typically spreads through prolonged physical or intimate contact with an infected person, especially if they have visible rashes, lesions, or scabs. 

Mpox symptoms often begin as flu-like - fever, headaches, and muscle aches - followed by rashes or skin lesions and swollen lymph nodes, with symptoms appearing up to 21 days after exposure.

Acting Chief Health Officer for Victoria Dr Christian McGrath has expressed concern over the increasing cases, stressing that mpox is no longer just an international risk. 

“Mpox is not just a disease you can contract overseas - it is spreading locally in Victoria and people at risk need to consider how to best protect themselves,” he said.

In this outbreak, gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men are primarily affected, but anyone in close, often intimate, contact with an infected individual may be at risk.

Dr McGrath emphasised vaccination as the primary defence, noting it can significantly reduce the risk of transmission and severity. 

“While mpox can still occur following vaccination, it significantly reduces the risk of transmission and disease severity. It’s vital that you have two doses of the vaccine for optimal protection,” he said.

Officials also recommend other preventative measures, including avoiding close contact with infected persons, considering limits on the number of sexual partners, and practising good hygiene.

The mpox vaccine is free for eligible Victorians, with information available on the Better Health Victoria website.

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