WorkSafe Victoria has flagged unsafe practices in removing lead-based paint.

Lead-based paint, commonly used in buildings and structures before the 1970s, often contains lead levels exceeding 1 per cent by dry weight. 

Activities such as sanding or buffing paint with such lead content are classified as a “lead process” under Part 4.3 of the state’s OHS Regulations, which imposes strict duties on employers to manage associated risks.

WorkSafe says recent inspections have revealed concerning lapses, including a failure by some employers to identify the presence of lead-based paint before commencing work. 

In several cases, practices were not recognised as lead-risk work, notifications to WorkSafe were not made, and employees were not adequately informed of the risks involved. 

WorkSafe also highlighted inadequate control measures, including insufficient personal protective equipment, inadequate hygiene facilities, and a lack of area decontamination after lead removal. 

Exposure to lead can cause both immediate and long-term health issues. Early symptoms of lead poisoning include headaches, irritability, and nausea. Continued exposure can lead to serious outcomes such as brain damage, kidney failure, or even death. There is also a risk to unborn children, as lead stored in bones can enter the bloodstream during pregnancy.

To address these risks, WorkSafe has emphasised the importance of using safer methods like wet removal techniques, isolating work areas, providing adequate decontamination facilities, and equipping workers with appropriate protective clothing and respiratory gear. 

Employers are also required to implement health monitoring programs, including blood testing, for workers involved in lead-risk processes.

Employers are obliged to ensure lead processes are identified and controlled, maintain clean work areas, and notify WorkSafe before commencing lead-risk work. 

They are also required to provide training, supervision, and medical examinations for affected employees.

In cases where contractors undertake lead removal, WorkSafe has clarified that both the contractor and workplace managers share responsibility for ensuring safe work practices.

More information and resources are accessible here and here.

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